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DELIVERY OF
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The delivery time for books varies with the different
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Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites
by Alexander B. Morgan, and Charles A. Wilkie |
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Cat.# JW-POL1 |
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Published: 2007 ISBN:
9780471734260 |
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Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites is a
comprehensive look at polymer nanocomposites for flame
retardancy applications and includes nanocomposite
fundamentals (theory, design, synthesis, characterization)
as well as polymer flammability fundamentals with emphasis
on how nanocomposites affect flammability. The book has
practical examples from literature, patents, and existing
commercial products. Readers can design new work based
upon the material in the book or use it as a handy
reference for interpreting existing work and results.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Introduction to Flame Retardancy and
Polymer Flammability
Chapter 2. Polymer Nanocomposite Technology, Fundamentals
Chapter 3. Flame Retardant Mechanism of Polymer Clay
Nanocomposites
Chapter 4. Molecular Mechanics Calculations of the
Thermodynamic Stabilities of Polymer/Carbon Nanotube
Composites?
Chapter 5. Considerations on the Specific Impacts of the
Main Fire Retardancy Mechanisms in Nanocomposites
Chapter 6. Intumescence and Nanocomposite: a Novel Route
for Flame Retarding Polymeric Materials
Chapter 7. Flame Retardant Properties of Organoclays and
Carbon Nanotubes and Their Combinations with Alumina
Trihydrate
Chapter 8. Nanocomposites with Halogen and Non-Intumescent
Phosphorus Flame Retardant Additives
Chapter 9. Thermoset Fire Retardant Nanocomposites
Chapter 10. Progress in Flammability Studies of
Nanocomposites with New Types of Nanoparticles
Chapter 11. Potential Applications of Nanocomposites for
Flame Retardancy
Chapter 12. Practical Issues and Future Trends of Polymer
Nanocomposite Flammability Research |
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Polymer
Spectroscopy
by J. G. P. Goossens, and Jan A. J. Jansen |
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Cat.# JW-POL2 |
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Published: 2006
ISBN: 9783527313334 |
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This book is based on a number of lectures and posters
presented at the 16th European Symposium on Polymer
Spectroscopy (ESOPS16) held in Rolduc, Kerkrade, The
Netherlands. The articles cover a broad range of
spectroscopic techniques applied to wide variety of
application areas, such as plastic electronics,
biopolymers, interfaces, process analysis, engineering
plastics and coatings. In addition, this issue contains
contributions discussing novel combinations of techniques
developed during the last decade. |
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Polyurethane and Fire
by F. H. Prager, and Helmut Rosteck |
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Cat.# JW-POL3 |
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Published: 2006
ISBN: 9783527308057 |
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A survey of all facets of the fire performance
examination and evaluation of flexible and rigid
polyurethane foams in the various fields of building
construction, furniture and furnishings, transportation
and electric appliances. The basic information concerning
the relevance of the different test procedures allows
realistic requirements to be set, guaranteeing more safety
in the case of fire. The legal requirements are based on
laboratory test methods and the book describes their
relevance in relation to real fire scenarios.
A must-have reference for producers, suppliers and
manufacturers of polyurethanes.
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction
2. Fire-Protection Problems
2.1 Definition of the Fire-Performance Criteria
2.1.1 Formation of Flames
2.1.2 Course of Fire
2.1.3 Characteristics of Fire Behavior
2.2 Essential Fire Scenarios
2.2.1 Pyrolysis
2.2.2 Oxidative Decomposition
2.2.3 Propagation of a Self-sustained Smoldering Fire
2.2.4 Fully Developed Fire with a Flashover Situation
3. Research of Causes of Fires
3.1 General Experience of Fire Statistics
3.2 Knowledge of Fire Risks
3.3 Experience with Fire Spread – Fire-Detection Units and
Sprinklers
3.4 The Time of the Fire Initiation as a Classification
Criterion
4. Preventive Fire Protection – National Requirement
and Classification Systems
4.1 Building Section
4.1.1 United States of America
4.1.2 European Requirement and Classification Profiles
4.1.3 Eastern Europe and Far East
4.1.4 International Standardisation – European
Harmonisation
4.2 Furniture and Furnishing
4.2.1 American Testing and Evaluation Criteria
4.2.2 European Test and Evaluation Criteria
4.2.3 Far East, e.g. Australia
4.3 Transportation
4.3.1 Road Traffic
4.3.2 Aviation Sector
4.3.3 Shipbuilding Sector
4.3.4 Railway Sector
4.4 Electrical Engineering
4.4.2 Proof of the Resistance against Overheated (Hot and
Glowing) Wiring
4.4.3 Thermal Stress with Flames
4.4.4 Side Effects of a Fire
5. Material-specific Fire-Performance Characteristics of PUR
5.1 Polyurethane Production
5.2 Risk of Ignition in the Production and Storage Area
5.2.1 PUR Raw Materials – Basic Characteristics
5.2.2 Laboratory Research Work with the Tewarson Apparatus
5.2.3 Drum Tests and Supplementary Pool-Fire Experiments
5.3 Polyurethanes
5.3.1 Material-related Igniting Risks of Polyurethanes
5.3.2 Material-specific Burning Behavior of Polyurethanes
6. Use and Interpretation of PUR-Test Results Determined
under Enduse Conditions
6.1 Relevance of Combustion Systems
6.1.1 Relevance of the Procedures for the Risk of Ignition
6.1.2 Relevance of the Procedures for the Assessment of
the Side Effects of a Fire
6.2 Relevance of the Evaluation Criteria
6.2.1 Risk of Ignition
6.2.2 Burning Dripping
6.2.3 Relevance of the Criteria for the Evaluation of the
Heat Release
6.2.4 Relevance of the Evaluation Criteria of the Smoke
Potential
6.3 Relevance of the Requirement Profiles
6.3.1 Relevance of Full-scale Field Trials
6.3.2 Relevance of the Investigation Results Concerning
the Cause of Fires
6.3.3 Orders Concerning the Risk of Ignition
6.3.4 Demands Concerning the Heat and Fire-Gas Liberation
Summary
References
Abbreviations list
Norm list
Index |
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Modern Terpyridine Chemistry
by Ulrich S. Schubert, Harald Hofmeier,
George R. Newkome |
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Cat.# JW-POL4 |
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Published: 2006 ISBN:
9783527314751 |
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The first book to didactically illustrate this
particular, prominent class of supramolecular
building-blocks covers topics ranging from terpyridine
syntheses, via their chemistry and properties,
supramolecular structures, and multinuclear metal
complexes, right up to functionalized polymers,
3D-architectures, and surfaces.
Invaluable for students and lecturers in chemistry and
biochemistry, materials scientists, as well as polymer,
complex and physicochemists.
Table of Contents:
Preface
1. Introduction
References
2. Syntheses of Functionalized 2,2′:6′,2″-Terpyridines
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Basic Synthetic Strategies
2.3 Synthesis of 2,2′:6′,2″-Terpyridine
Derivatives
2.4 Summary and Outlook
References
3. Chemistry and Properties of Terpyridine Metal
Complexes
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Synthetic Strategies
3.3 Mononuclear Bisterpyridine Ruthenium Complexes
3.4 Chiral Complexes
References
4. Metallo-Supramolecular Terpyridine Architectures
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Dyads and Triads
4.3 Supramolecular Assemblies
4.4 Cycles
4.5 Fullerene Terpyridine Complexes
4.6 Complexes Containing Biochemical Groups
References
5. New Functional Polymers Incorporating Terpyridine
Metal Complexes
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Polymers with Terpyridine Units in the Side Chain
5.3 Biopolymers and Terpyridine Metal Complexes
References
6. Functional 3-D Architectures Based on Terpyridine
Complexes
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Dendrimers Containing Terpyridine Metal Complexes in
the Dendrimer Core
6.3 Dendrimers Containing Bisterpyridine Complexes as
Non-Core Connectors
6.4 Dendrimers Containing Bisterpyridine Complexes at the
Surface
6.5 Micelles Composed of Terpyridine-Complex-Containing
Polymers
6.6 Resins and Beads Modified with Terpyridine
References
7. Surfaces Modified with Terpyridine Metal Complexes
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Assemblies and Layers
7.3 Surface Catalysts
7.4 Photoactive Materials
References
Subject Index |
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Handbook of
Plastics Testing
and Failure Analysis Ed.3
by Vishu Shah |
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Cat.# JW-POL5 |
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Published: 2007 ISBN: 9780471671893 |
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Since the publication of the second edition, there have
been major changes in the field. The Handbook of Plastics
Testing Technology, 3rd Edition details the significant
changes computer and other digital instruments have made
in collecting, displaying, and analyzing data. This new
edition provides an explanation of: why to test plastic
products, what tests are available, how to select the
appropriate tests and to interpret the results of the
tests as well as greatly expand coverage of product
failure analysis.
Table of Contents:
Foreword
Preface to Third Edition
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
1. Basic Concepts in Advancement and Testing Technology
2. Mechanical Properties
3. Thermal Properties
4. Electrical Properties
5. Weathering Properties
6. Optical Properties
7. Material Characterization Tests
8. Flammability
9. Chemical Properties
10. Analytical Tests
11. Conditioning Properties
12. Miscellaneous Tests
13. Identification Analysis of Plastic Materials
14. Testing of Foam Plastics
15. Failure Analysis
16. Quality Control
17. Product Liabilities and Testing
18. Nondestructive Testing and Measurements
19. Professional and Testing Organizations
20. Uniform Global Testing Standards
Appendix A: Index of Equipment Manufacturers
Appendix B: Abbreviations: Polymeric Materials
Appendix C: Glossary
Appendix D: Trade Names
Appendix E: Standards Organizations
Appendix F: Trade Publications
Appendix G: Independent Testing Laboratories
Appendix H: Specifications
Appendix I: Charts and Tables
Appendix J: Plastic / Polymer Educational Programs in the
United States and Canada
Appendix K: Figure 15-5. New Application Checklist
Index |
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Frontiers in Transition
Metal-Containing Polymers
by Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz, and Ian Manners |
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Cat.# JW-POL6 |
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Published: 2006 ISBN: 9780471730156 |
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A detailed, up-to-date review of transition
metal-containing polymers. Promising advances in the
electrical, optical, magnetic, biological, and catalytic
properties that metal-containing polymers possess have led
to notable expansion in the field of transition
metal-containing polymers. Frontiers in Transition
Metal-Containing Polymers provides a comprehensive,
up-to-date review of the synthesis, properties, and
applications of transition metal-containing polymers,
including an overview of the historical development of
these types of polymers
Written by the leading researchers in the field, this
thorough volume covers the routes to organometallic and
coordination polymers, as well as characterization and
applications of transition metal-containing monomers and
polymers. Other topics discussed include:
- Metallo-supramolecular coordination polymers based
on nitrogen ligands
- Coordination polymers based on phosphorus ligands
- Polypeptide-based metallobiopolymers and DNA-based
metallopolymers
- Metallodendrimers
- Self-assembly of metal-containing block copolymers
- Applications including drug delivery, optics,
molecular devices, sensors, conductive materials, and
more
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Organometallic Polymers. The Early Days
Chapter 2. Recent Developments in Organometallic
Polymers
Chapter 3. Block Copolymers with Transition Metals in
the Main Chain
Chapter 4. π-Conjugated Metal-Containing Polymers
Chapter 5. Metal Coordination Polymers for
Nanofabrication
Chapter 6. Rigid-Rod Polymetallaynes
Chapter 7. Polymers with Metal-Metal Bonds along Their
Backbones
Chapter 8. Structures and Properties of 1-D Transition
Metal-Containing Coordination/Organometallic Polymers
and Oligomers Built Upon Assembling Diphosphine and
Diisocyanide Ligands
Chapter 9. Redox-based functionalities of multi-nuclear
metal complex systems
Chapter 10. Metallodendrimers and Their Potential
Utilitarian Applications
Chapter 11. Metallodendritic Iron Complexes: Design,
Catalysis and Molecular Recognition
Chapter 12. Polypeptide-Based Metallobiopolymers
Chapter 13. Molecular-scale Programming of
Metal-assembled Architectures |
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Polymers and Light:
Fundamentals and Technical Applications
by W. Schnabel |
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Cat.# JW-POL7 |
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Published: 2007
ISBN: 9783527318667 |
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This first book to focus on the important and topical
effect of light on polymeric materials reflects the
multidisciplinary nature of the topic, building a bridge
between polymer chemistry and physics, photochemistry and
photophysics, and materials science. Written by one
experienced author, a consistent approach is maintained
throughout, covering such applications as nonlinear
optical materials, core materials for optical waveguides,
photoresists in the production of computer chips,
photoswitches and optical memories.
Advanced reading for polymer, physical and organic
chemists, manufacturers of optoelectronic devices,
chemical engineers, and materials scientists.
Table of Contents:
Introduction LIGHT-INDUCED PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN POLYMERS
Absorption of Light and Subsequent Photophysical Processes
Photoconductivity
Electro-optic and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena
Photorefractivity
Photochromism
Technical Developments Related to Photophysical Processes
in Polymers LIGHT-INDUCED CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN POLYMERS
Photoreactions in Synthetic Polymers
Photoreactions in Biopolymers
Technical Developments Related to Photochemical Processes
in Polymers LIGHT-INDUCED SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS
Photopolymerization
Technical Developments Related to Photopolymerization MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS
Polymers in Optical Memories
Polymeric Photosensors
Polymeric Photocatalysis |
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Radical
Polymerization - Kinetics and Mechanism
by Michael Buback, and A. M. Herk |
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Cat.# JW-POL8 |
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Published: 2007 ISBN:
9783527320561 |
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This volume from the successful Macromolecular Symposia
series presents the contributions from the IUPAC-sponsored
International Symposium on 'Radical Polymerization:
Kinetics and Mechanism', held in Il Ciocco, Italy, in
September, 2006. This was the fourth within the series of
so-called SML conferences, which are the major scientific
forum for addressing kinetic and mechanistic aspects of
free-radical polymerization and controlled radical
polymerization. SML IV again marked an important step
forward toward the better understanding of the kinetics
and mechanism of radical polymerization, which is
extremely relevant for both conventional and controlled
radical polymerization and for people in academia as well
as in industry.
Here, top international authors, such as K.
Matyjaszewski, T. P. Davis and T. Fukuda, present their
latest research. The five major themes covered were:
Fundamentals of free-radical polymerization, heterogeneous
polymerization, controlled radical polymerization, polymer
reaction engineering, and polymer characterization.
Table of Contents:
FUNDAMENTALS OF RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
CONTROLLED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
POLYMER REACTION ENGINEERING AND POLYMER MATERIALS
POLYMERIZATION IN HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMS |
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Self-Doped Conducting
Polymers
by Michael S. Freund, and Bhavana A. Deore |
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Cat.# JW-POL9 |
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Published: 2007
ISBN: 9780470029695 |
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The excitement surrounding organic conducting polymers
has resulted from the tremendous possibilities presented
by the merging of the vast knowledge base of organic
chemistry and polymer science with the critically
important areas of electronic materials and solid-state
physics. This rapidly growing field presents opportunities
for revolutionizing material science and electronics in
ways we are just beginning to imagine.
One particularly important area has been the
functionalization of organic conducting polymers. Organic
conducting polymers that contain covalently bound, charged
functional groups that in turn have an impact on the
properties of the polymer are referred to as “self-doped”
conducting polymers. In particular, the presence of these
groups can alter the stability of the doped structure as
well as influence the nature of charge compensation and
ion movement during redox switching. Since the discovery
of this class of conducting polymer there has been a
growing recognition of its importance and potential impact
on a wide range of technologies ranging from
electrochromic devices to batteries. As a result, there
are an increasing number of researchers and companies
focused on the creation and implementation of this type of
conducting polymer.
The purpose of this book is to cover the rapidly
developing area of self-doped conducting polymers, with
the goal of describing the wide range of approaches that
have been developed to synthesize, characterize and
utilize them. Our intent is to provide an up-to-date,
detailed overview of developments in the field and in turn
provide researchers and students from many disciplines
with a useful reference book. Aimed at sectors where
conducting polymers are used, including the rapidly
growing area of organic light-emitting diodes, the book
will be invaluable to researchers in academic, government
and industrial laboratories worldwide.
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction
1.1 Conducting Polymers
1.1.1 History of Conjugated Conducting Polymers
1.1.1.1 Conducting Polymer Composites
1.1.1.2 Redox Polymers
1.1.1.3 Ionically Conducting Polymers
1.1.1.4 Intrinsically Conducting Polymer
1.1.2 Concept of Doping in ICPs
1.1.3 Conduction Mechanism
1.1.4 Synthesis
1.1.4.1 Chemical Synthesis
1.1.4.2 Electrochemical Synthesis
1.1.4.3 Photochemical and Biocatalyzed Synthesis
1.1.5 Processability
1.2 What Are Self-doped Conducting Polymers?
1.3 Types of Self-doped Polymers
1.4 Doping Mechanism in Self-doped Polymers
1.4.1 p-Type Doping
1.4.2 n-Type Doping
1.4.3 Auto Doping
1.5 Effect of Substituents on Properties of Polymer
1.5.1 Solubility
1.5.2 DC Conductivity
1.5.3 Molecular Weight
1.5.4 Redox Properties
1.5.5 Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties
1.5.6 Mechanical and thermal properties
1.6 Applications of Self-doped Polymers
1.6.1 Molecular Level Processing
1.6.2 Transistors
1.6.3 Biosensors
1.6.4 e-Beam Lithography
1.6.5 Electrochromic Devices
1.6.6 Ion Exchangers
1.6.7 Rechargeable Batteries
1.6.8 Dip-pen Nanolithography
References
2. Self-doped Derivatives of Polyaniline
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Chemical Synthesis of Sulfonic Acid Derivatives
2.1.1 Post-polymerization Modification
2.1.1.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
2.1.1.2 Nucleophilic Substitution
2.1.1.3 Coupling of Diazonium Salts with Polyaniline
2.1.2 Polymerization of Monomer
2.1.2.1 Homopolymerization
2.1.2.2 Copolymerization
2.1.2.3 Graft and Diblock Copolymerization
2.2 Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfonic Acid Derivatives
2.2.1 Aqueous Media
2.2.1.1 Homopolymer
2.2.1.2 Copolymer
2.2.1.3 Nucleophilic Substitution
2.2.1.4 Composites
2.2.2 Non-aqueous Media
2.2.2.1 Homo- and Copolymer
2.2.2.2 Electrophilic Substitution
2.3 Enzymatic Synthesis of Sulfonic Acid Derivatives
2.4 Properties of Sulfonic Acid Derivatives
2.4.1 Solubility
2.4.2 Conductivity
2.4.2.1 pH Dependence
2.4.2.2 Temperature Dependence
2.4.3 pH Dependence Redox Behaviour
2.4.4 Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties
2.4.4.1 UV-vis Spectroscopy
2.4.4.2 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
2.4.4.3 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
2.4.5 Molecular Weight
2.4.6 Thermal Stability
2.4.7 Morphology
2.5 Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxyl Acid
Derivatives
2.5.1 Chemical Synthesis
2.5.2 Electrochemical Synthesis
2.6 Synthesis and Characterization of Phosphonic Acid
Derivatives
2.7 Self-doped Polyaniline Nanostructures
References
3. Boronic acid Substituted Self-doped Polyaniline
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Synthesis
3.2.1 Electrochemical Synthesis
3.2.2 Chemical Synthesis
3.3 Properties of Self-doped PABA
3.3.1 pH Dependence Redox Behaviour
3.3.2 Spectroscopy
3.3.3 Molecular Weight
3.4 Self-Cross-Linked Self-doped Polyaniline
3.4.1 Introduction
3.4.2 Synthesis and Characterization
3.4.3 Mechanical Properties
3.4.4 11B NMR
3.4.5 Thermal Properties
3.4.6 Temperature Dependent Conductivity
3.5 Applications
3.5.1 Saccharide Sensors
3.5.2 Nucleotide Sensors
3.5.2.1 Cyclic Voltammetry
3.5.2.2 11B NMR
3.5.2.3 Polarization-Modulated Infrared Reflection
Absorption Spectroscopy
3.5.2.4 Open-Circuit Potential Measurement
3.5.3 Amine Sensor
3.5.4 Molecular Level Processing for Control Release of
RNA
References
4. Self-doped Polythiophenes
4.1 Sulfonic Acid Derivatives
4.1.1 Electrochemical Polymerization
4.1.2 Chemical Polymerization
4.1.3 Post-polymerization Modification
4.2 Carboxylate Derivatives
4.3 Phosphanate Derivatives
References
5. Miscellaneous Self-doped Polymers
5.1 Self-doped Sulfonated Polypyrrole
5.1.1 Electrochemical Polymerization
5.1.1.1 Non-aqueous Media
5.1.1.2 Aqueous Media
5.1.2 Chemical Polymerization
5.1.2.1 Homopolymerization
5.1.2.2 Copolymerization
5.1.3 Polycondensation
5.2 Carboxyl Acid Derivative
5.3 Self-doped Poly(3,6-carbaz-9-yl)propanesulfonate
5.4 Self-doped Poly(p-phenylenes)
5.5Self-doped Polyphenylenevinylene
5.6 Self-doped Poly(indole-5-carboxylic acid)
5.7 Self-doped Ionically Conducting Polymers
References |
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Encyclopedia of Polymer
Science and Technology, Concise (Ed.3)
by Herman F. Mark |
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Cat.# JW-POL10 |
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Published: 2007 ISBN: 9780470046104 |
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The compact, affordable reference, revised and updated
The Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology,
Concise Third Edition provides the key information
from the complete, twelve-volume Mark's Encyclopedia in an
affordable, condensed format. Completely revised and
updated, this user-friendly desk reference offers quick
access to all areas of polymer science, including
important advances in nanotechnology, imaging and
analytical techniques, controlled polymer architecture,
biomimetics, and more, all in one volume.
Like the twelve-volume full edition, the Encyclopedia of
Polymer Science and Technology, Concise Third Edition
provides both SI and common units, carefully selected key
references for each article, and hundreds of tables,
charts, figures, and graphs. |
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Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis
of Waste Plastics
by John Scheirs, and Walter Kaminsky |
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Cat.# JW-POL11 |
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Published: 2006 ISBN: 9780470021521 |
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Converting Waste Plastics into Diesel
and Other Fuels Pyrolysis is a recycling technique converting plastic
waste into fuels, monomers, or other valuable materials by
thermal and catalytic cracking processes. It allows the
treatment of mixed, unwashed plastic wastes. For many
years research has been carried out on thermally
converting waste plastics into useful hydrocarbons liquids
such as crude oil and diesel fuel. Recently the technology
has matured to the point where commercial plants are now
available. Pyrolysis recycling of mixed waste plastics
into generator and transportation fuels is seen as the
answer for recovering value from unwashed, mixed plastics
and achieving their desired diversion from landfill.
This book provides an overview of the science and
technology of pyrolysis of waste plastics. It describes
the types of plastics that are suitable for pyrolysis
recycling, the mechanism of pyrolytic degradation of
various plastics, characterization of the pyrolysis
products and details of commercially mature pyrolysis
technologies. This book also covers co-pyrolysis
technology, including: waste plastic/waste oil, waste
plastics/coal, and waste plastics/rubber.
Table of Contents:
Contributors
Series Preface
Preface
About the Editors
I. INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction to Feedstock Recycling of Plastics
1. Introduction
2. Nomenclature
3. Pyrolysis of Plastics and Rubber
4. Feedstock Recycling
5. Some Feasible Processes
6. Waste management
7. Conclusions
II. CATALYTIC CRACKING
2. Acid-Catalyzed Cracking of Polyolefins: Primary
Reaction Mechanisms
1. Introduction
2. Polyethylene Cracking
3. Polystyrene Cracking
4. Hydrocracking Processes
5. Conclusions
3. Catalytic Upgrading of Plastic Wastes
1. Introduction
2. Catalytic Systems
3. Reactors
4. Influence of the Main Operation Variables
5. Processes
6. Related Technologies: Coprocessing
7. Concluding Remarks
4. Thermal and Catalytic Conversion of Polyolefins
1. Introduction
2. General Scheme of Waste Polyolefin Processing
3. Waste Plastics Suitable for Cracking and Pyrolysis
4. Mechanism of Cracking Processes
5. Waste Plastics Processing
6. Reactor Design
7. Pilot Plants and Commercial Plants
8. Economic Aspects
5. Thermal and Catalytic Degradation of Waste HDPE
1. Introduction
2. Theory of Plastics Pyrolysis
3. Process Flow Diagram
4. Total Mass Balance
5. Effect of Temperature
6. Effect of Catalyst
7. Various Catalysts
8. Effect of Addition of Other Thermoplastics
9. Fractional Distillation of Products
10. Properties of Liquid Product
6. Development of a Process for the Continuous
Conversion of Waste Plastics Mixtures to Fuel
1. Introduction
2. Recovery of Heavy Oil from Waste Plastic
3. Upgrading of Waste-plastics-derived Heavy Oil Over
Catalysts
4. Continuous Production of Fuels from Waste Plastics
7. Catalytic Degradation of Plastic Waste to Fuel over Microporous
Materials
1. Introduction
2. Operation Modes
3. Zeolites
4. Polymer-to-catalyst Ratio
5. Initial Degradation Mechanism
6. Product Distribution
7. Concluding Remarks
8. Liquefaction of Municipal Waste Plastics over Acidic and Nonacidic
Catalysts
1. Introduction
2. Catalytic Liquefaction of MWP
3. Co | | | |