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PARASITOLOGY - HUMAN AND ANIMAL....continued Topics such as "parasitic animals, a menace to human health" are contents of the biological and health instruction in senior high schools and junior colleges offering general education. There is no doubt that in the near future this curricular aspect will be paid more and more attention to. This transparency atlas hence shall inspire, but also offer the substantial and necessary help to realise an instruction characterized by a higher degree of clearness due to its illustrative material. Almost 50% of all human diseases in the developing countries are caused by parasites, and those animals which constitute human food are affected in a still higher degree. Our modern times are characterized by mass tourism, and travels of teenagers to subtropical and tropical countries of the Third World are no longer the rare exceptions. As developed countries show a rising tendency of diseases caused by parasites - also by earlier in these regions almost unknown ones - more action is called for in the sphere of schools, too. That is why this transparency atlas, due to its excellent usefulness to instruction, applies not only to students of human and veterinary medicine, but also to school biologists. To all of them this atlas offers reliable help with its brilliant microphotographs, typical pictures of diseases, impressive life cycles and the text, based on the latest scientific findings. Humoral and Cellular Reactions: Ouchterlony precipitation - Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT) - Foreign-body Giant cells - Granuloma - Hypertrophy - Proliferation - Hyperplasia. Trypanosomes and Leishmanias: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, life-cycle, blood smear - Trypanosoma cruzi, life-cycle, blood smear, multiplication in amastigote forms - Apathogenic Trypanosomes - Leishmania - Life cycle - Leishmania tropica (Oriental Sore) - Rhodnius prolixus (Cone Nose Bug), vector of the Chagas disease - Leishmania donovani (Kala Azar), blood smear, tissue section - Trichomonas vaginalis - Giardia lamblia intestinalis, trophozoite and cyst. Entamoebae: Entamoeba histolytica, life-cycle, biopsy of the rectal mucosa, trophozoites. Toxoplasms and Sarcosporidians, Limax Amoebae: Toxoplasma gondii, life cycle, pseudocyst from the cerebrospinal fluid, cyst in the brain - Sarcocystis sp., schizont and merozoites - Sarcocystis sp., cysts (Miescher’s tubes - Naegleria fowleri, trophozoites, facultative parasitic amoebae - Amoebic encephalitis. Malaria Parasites: Plasmodium falciparum, life cycle, blood smear, merogony stages - Plasmodium berghei, blood smear, erythrocytic schizogony - Plasmodium cynomolgi; exoerythrocytic meront (schizont) - Plasmodium sp., exflagellation - Plasmodium sp., mosquito intestine with oocysts and sporocysts - Plasmodium sp., salivary gland of mosquito with sporozoites - Plasmodium vivax, trophozoite in an erythrocyte, mature meront (schizont) - Plasmodium malariae, trophozoite, young meront - Plasmodium falciparum, ring form stages, gametocyte with malarial pigment. Babesias: Babesia bigemina - Babesia microti - Babesia musculi (splenomegaly). Ciliates: Balantidium coli (human balantidial dysentery). Trematodes, Flukes and Blood Flukes: Opisthorchis felineus, liver fluke of the cat, whole mount - Clonorchis sinensis, Chinese liver fluke, whole mount - Opisthorchiidae, Heterophyidae, life cycle - Heterophyes heterophyes, dwarf fluke of humans, w.m. and section - Echinostoma revolutum, w.m. - Schistosoma sp., life cycle - Fasciolopsis buski, giant intestinal fluke of humans - Digestive gland from snail infected with Schistosoma mansoni - Schistosoma mansoni, fork-tailed cercaria with penetration glands - Schistosomulum - Schistosoma mansoni, t.s. of two pairs in a vein - Schistosoma mansoni in copulation, w.m. Tapeworms (Cestodes): Taenia saginata and T. solium, life-cycles - Diphyllobothrium latum, fish tapeworm - Taenia saginata, gravid proglottides, scolex with suckers - Taenia solium, scolex of cysticercus with suckers and hooklets - Cysticerci of Taenia saginata in muscular tissue - Cysticercus cellulosae, section - Hymenolepis spec. circular row of hooklets from the scolex - Proglottides of Hymenolepis nana with reproductive organs - Cysticercoids of Hymenolepis nana and H. diminuta - Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis, life cycles - Course of cystic echinococcosis - Echinococcus granulosus, dog tapeworm, w.m. of adult, free protoscoleces from a hydatid, section through a hydatid cyst, Echinococcus multilocularis, multivesicular or spongeous hydatid, tumorous changes of liver, liver of a diseased. Nemathelminths, Roundworms, Tongue Worms: Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis, life cycles - Verminous appendicitis with Enterobius, t.s. - Trichinella spiralis, w.m. and section of muscle with encapsuled larvae - Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, life cycles - Ascaris lumbricoides, common roundworm of humans, adult female t.s. - Ancylostoma duodenale, hook worm, adult female t.s. - Wuchereria bancrofti, life cycle - Dracunculus medinensis, Guinea worm - Onchocerca volvulus, sec. of subcutaneous node - Wuchereria bancrofti, sheathed microfilaria - Armillifer armillatus (Tongue worm), a pentastome. Ticks and Mites: Ornithodorus moubata, transmitter of relapsing fever - Borrelia duttoni, causing relapsing fever - Ixodes ricinus, hard tick - Neotrombicula autumnalis, harvest mite or autumnal chigger - Demodex folliculorum, follicle mite of humans, w.m. of adult and sec. in skin - Sarcoptes scabiei, itch mite, w.m. of adult and sec. in skin. Lice and Bugs: Pediculus humanus, human louse - Phthirus pubis, pubic or crab louse, adult and egg (nit) - Cimex lectularius, bed-bug. Mosquitos: Culex sp. house mosquitos - Anopheles sp. malarial mosquitos - Anopheles sp., mouth parts of female and male w.m. - Culex sp., mouth parts of female c.s. Fleas Aphaniptera: Pulex irritans, human flea, adult male and female - Ctenocephalides canis, dog flea - Xenopsylla cheopis, tropical rat flea (plague flea) - Helminth Eggs and Larvae, Protozoan Cysts - Heterophyes sp. - Clonorchis sinensis - Schistosoma haematobium - S. mansoni - S. japonicum - Hymenolepis nana - H. diminuta - Taenia sp. - Echinococcus granulosus - Trichuris trichiura - Enterobius vermicularis - Ascaris lumbricoides - Ancylostoma duodenale - Dracunculus medinensis - Armillifer armillatus - Sarcocystis sp. - Entamoeba histolytica, four nucleate cyst - E. coli, eight nucleate cyst. |